Архивы Ubuntu - Заметки Эникейщика

[VirtualBox] Linux — shared folder

Задача: Прокинуть общую директорию на виртуалку ubuntu-server

Continue reading "[VirtualBox] Linux — shared folder" →

Установка Picasa в ubuntu 64

sudo apt-get install picasa
sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386
sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade
sudo apt-get install libxext6:i386 libsm6:i386 picasa:i386

sudo apt-get install picasa

sudo dpkg --add-architecture i386

sudo apt-get update

sudo apt-get upgrade

sudo apt-get install libxext6:i386 libsm6:i386 picasa:i386

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Как обновить Ubuntu

by CTAPOMAK

Например, с 17.04 до Ubuntu 17.10

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade
sudo do-release-upgrade
или
sudo update-manager -d

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get dist-upgrade

sudo do-release-upgrade

или

sudo update-manager -d

[nano] Подсветка синтаксиса

by CTAPOMAK

Способ 1

nano /etc/nanorc

1	nano /etc/nanorc

Раскомментируем строки

## Nanorc files
include "/usr/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc"
## C/C++
include "/usr/share/nano/c.nanorc"
## HTML
include "/usr/share/nano/html.nanorc"
## TeX
include "/usr/share/nano/tex.nanorc"
## Quoted emails (under e.g. mutt)
include "/usr/share/nano/mutt.nanorc"
## Patch files
include "/usr/share/nano/patch.nanorc"
## Manpages
include "/usr/share/nano/man.nanorc"
## Groff
include "/usr/share/nano/groff.nanorc"
## Perl
include "/usr/share/nano/perl.nanorc"
## Python
include "/usr/share/nano/python.nanorc"
## Ruby
include "/usr/share/nano/ruby.nanorc"
## Java
include "/usr/share/nano/java.nanorc"
## Assembler
include "/usr/share/nano/asm.nanorc"
## Bourne shell scripts
include "/usr/share/nano/sh.nanorc"
## POV-Ray
include "/usr/share/nano/pov.nanorc"

## Nanorc files

include "/usr/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc"

## C/C++

include "/usr/share/nano/c.nanorc"

## HTML

include "/usr/share/nano/html.nanorc"

## TeX

include "/usr/share/nano/tex.nanorc"

## Quoted emails (under e.g. mutt)

include "/usr/share/nano/mutt.nanorc"

## Patch files

include "/usr/share/nano/patch.nanorc"

## Manpages

include "/usr/share/nano/man.nanorc"

## Groff

include "/usr/share/nano/groff.nanorc"

## Perl

include "/usr/share/nano/perl.nanorc"

## Python

include "/usr/share/nano/python.nanorc"

## Ruby

include "/usr/share/nano/ruby.nanorc"

## Java

include "/usr/share/nano/java.nanorc"

## Assembler

include "/usr/share/nano/asm.nanorc"

## Bourne shell scripts

include "/usr/share/nano/sh.nanorc"

## POV-Ray

include "/usr/share/nano/pov.nanorc"

Способ 2

nano ~/.nanorc

1	nano ~/.nanorc

Добавляем строки

include "/usr/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/tex.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/patch.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/man.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/groff.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/perl.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/python.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/ruby.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/java.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/asm.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/sh.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/pov.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/c.nanorc"
include "/usr/share/nano/html.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/nanorc.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/tex.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/patch.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/man.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/groff.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/perl.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/python.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/ruby.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/java.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/asm.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/sh.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/pov.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/c.nanorc"

include "/usr/share/nano/html.nanorc"

[VIM] Установка цветовой схемы

by CTAPOMAK

:colorscheme [TAB][TAB][TAB]
:colorscheme slate

Чтобы сохранить
vim ~/.vimrc
Добавляем строку
:colorscheme slate
Готово

Вызов не установленной программы по имени

by CTAPOMAK

Например, программа лежит в /home/user/superproga/proga

Для вызова программы по имени proga из теминала надо создать симлинк /home/user/superproga/proga в директории /usr/bin

ln -s /home/user/superproga/proga /usr/bin/proga
chown -h user:group /usr/bin/proga

1 2	ln -s /home/user/superproga/proga /usr/bin/proga chown -h user:group /usr/bin/proga

Установить редактор nano в mc по f4

by CTAPOMAK

В mc настройки -> конфигурация
Убираем галки
1) Втроенный редактор
2) Втроенный просмотр

nano /home/$username/.bashrc

1	nano /home/$username/.bashrc

и добавить в конец такую строку:

export EDITOR="/bin/nano"

1	export EDITOR="/bin/nano"

Обновление платформы сервера 1c на Ubuntu Linux

by CTAPOMAK

если все находится на виртуалке - надо её забэкапить

service srv1cv83 stop
sudo dpkg -l | more | grep 1c
sudo dpkg -r 1c-enterprise83-ws
sudo dpkg -r 1c-enterprise83-server
sudo dpkg -r 1c-enterprise83-common

dpkg -i 1c-enterprise83-common_8.3.6-2390_amd64.deb
dpkg -i 1c-enterprise83-server_8.3.6-2390_amd64.deb
dpkg -i 1c-enterprise83-ws_8.3.6-2390_amd64.deb

sudo reboot

service srv1cv83 stop

sudo dpkg -l | more | grep 1c

sudo dpkg -r 1c-enterprise83-ws

sudo dpkg -r 1c-enterprise83-server

sudo dpkg -r 1c-enterprise83-common

dpkg -i 1c-enterprise83-common_8.3.6-2390_amd64.deb

dpkg -i 1c-enterprise83-server_8.3.6-2390_amd64.deb

dpkg -i 1c-enterprise83-ws_8.3.6-2390_amd64.deb

sudo reboot

Сохранить результат команды в файл по ssh

by CTAPOMAK

команда | ssh user@host 'cat > file'
date | ssh user@192.168.1.5 'cat > /home/user/date.txt'

1 2	команда \| ssh user@host 'cat > file' date \| ssh user@192.168.1.5 'cat > /home/user/date.txt'

Сбросить пароль в Ubuntu

by CTAPOMAK

1) GRUB

при старте зажимаем shift. Далее выбираем recovery mode. Получим консоль с правами рута.

mount -no remount,rw /
passwd имя_пользователя
reboot

mount -no remount,rw /

passwd имя_пользователя

reboot

2) LiveCD

Монтируем подопытную фс.

sudo nano etc/shadow

1	sudo nano etc/shadow

ищем строчку

имя_пользователя:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd:eeee:::

1	имя_пользователя:aaaa:bbbb:cccc:dddd:eeee:::

Удаляем текст "aaaa", сохраняем и перезагружаемся. Потом просто устанавливаем пароль штатными средствами. Текущий пароль - пустой

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